The modern community of Kaleden was established by founder James Ritchie in the early 1900s. Prior to this, the land was known as being a popular camping spot on the way from Okanagan Falls to Penticton. But when Richie viewed the bench lands above Skaha Lake, he envisioned them filled with fruit orchards. He had already purchased and subdivided 320 acres into what became the West Summerland townsite, but after a couple of successful years he was ready for another investment. Once he had acquired 3,000 acres of land in Kaleden, he began to plan for subdivision and irrigation: now the settlement needed a name.
In 1909, a contest was held to select the community's name, with the winner receiving a lot in the new settlement. The winning name was a combination of the Greek word "Kalos" which translates to beautiful, combined with "Eden" after the biblical garden.
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As workers began the massive irrigation project and farmers began moving in, the community soon boomed and a commercial centre grew. Some of the first buildings were houses, a church, and a wooden-frame store. Meanwhile, more ambitious plans were being drawn up to include a more permanent store, a hotel, and a bank. The Bank of Montreal was so invested in the townsite that they went ahead and purchased land for both the bank and the bank manager's house.
Despite the Bank of Montreal's commitment, the first construction project began on the hotel in the fall of 1911. The building was constructed from concrete and housed 26 rooms. One unique feature of these rooms is that each contained its own sleeping porch. These were screened decks and porches installed off the bedrooms where people could sleep on nice evenings. Usually, they were located on the corners of buildings so that cool air could circulate from each direction. Not only did these porches provide some relief from the Okanagan heat, but doctors at the time believed in the power of fresh air to boost the immune system. Rooms like this were even considered one of the best treatments for tuberculosis prior to the invention of a vaccine.
The hotel's construction was completed primarily through back-breaking physical labour. Initially, the concrete was mixed by hand, before being loaded into a wheelbarrow. A worker would then maneuver the heavy wheelbarrow up 4 storeys of winding scaffolding that circled the building. Eventually a cement mixer was brought, alleviating the physical demands of at least one aspect of the construction.
This view overlooks the waterfront of Kaleden and the Kaleden Hotel.
The hotel opened officially in 1912, at the same time as the new community's general store. The same construction crew worked on both, as well as on a house near the top of the hill.
Early on, the hotel also served other purposes. The post office operated out of the building temporarily while a designated post office was being built. From 1909 - 1910, someone had to go to Okanagan Falls three days a week to retrieve the mail. When the lake froze over, many skated down there, causing many excited volunteers to sign up for mail duty.
Fruit packing in Kaleden began in the hotel’s basement - before that, apricots were sent to Penticton for packing. After some time, a packing house was built in Kaleden and it stood where the community hall is now.
Despite the community's promising start, the outbreak of the First World War ground development to a halt. The expensive irrigation project was largely funded with British capital, and war caused that capital to dry up and the project was abandoned. The hotel, which had only operated for two and half years, was forced to temporarily close its doors when the majority of the local labour force enlisted. Later on, the hotel's furnishings were sold. Eventually, despite rumors that the hotel would be converted to a sanatorium or a senior's home, the hotel was instead completely stripped, leaving the concrete skeleton that stands today.
In the 1990’s, local restaurateur Allan Dell headed a movement to partially restore the hotel and make an entertainment venue out of it. The idea was controversial and not everyone in the community was in support. An engineering report was done to assess the scale of the restoration, but no work was ever done.
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1. Steve Arstad, "Kaleden waterfront celebrates 100 years" The Keremos Review, April 12, 2012. Online.
https://www.keremeosreview.com/news/kaleden-waterfront-celebrates-100-years/